Knowledge of first and second language development in children and young adults and its relationship to thinking, learning, and one's own cultural uniqueness
Understanding of first and second language acquisition factors in relation to literacy development.
Knowledge of major theories of first and second language acquisition
Knowledge of applied linguistics and of the structure and functions of spoken and written languages
Cultural Foundations
Knowledge of local, state, and federal laws pertaining to educating students with limited English proficiency
Knowledge of historical foundations of bilingual education
Understanding and appreciation of the meaning and nature of culture that transcends simplistic stereotypical portrayals
Knowledge of cultural diversity and the impact of diversity on learning and communication styles
Ability to involve parents and the community in educating students with limited English proficiency and to create linkages that enhance educational experiences for LEP students
Knowledge of human development as mediated by language, culture, beliefs, and values
Pedagogy
Knowledge of and skills in using a variety of methods for teaching first and second languages, such as whole language, project approaches, inquiry/discovery techniques, individualized instruction, cooperative learning, cross-age grouping, and sheltered classrooms
Knowledge of curriculum materials for teaching conversation, composition, literature, and culture of the second language, and for teaching content of other academic disciplines in the second language
Knowledge of developmental levels of children and adolesceits and how these influence approaches to teaching and learning
Ability to use technology to enhance instruction of limited English speakers and to expand students' knowledge and skills in content areas
Understanding of the basic tenants of a standards-based model and how to implement it
Knowledge of learning styles and strategies
Ability to create a caring, inclusive, safe and linguistically and culturally rich learning community
Assessment
Knowledge of and skills in using a variety of assessment measures including proficiency oriented tools appropriate for assessing students' oral proficiency and literacy development in first and second language with awareness of assessments of students with special needs including gifted and talented students
Knowledge of effective ways to assess academic content and student growth in a student's first language
Ability to interpret assessment outcomes and communicate these to parents and colleagues
Professional Leadership
Ability to advance the goals of the education reform movement, specifically in the areas of multiculturalism (the diversity of a pluralistic society should be reflected in all structures of educational institutions)
Ability to contribute to the growth and development of one's colleagues and the broader learning community.