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The Fort Lane Archaeology Project: The Jennison Cabin
   
An unexpected result of our research was the identification of what appears to be the remains of a pioneer cabin occupied by the Albert B. Jennison family.  This cabin is mentioned in military correspondence as having been burned down by the Indians prior to construction of the Fort, and documents found in the correspondence of the Oregon Superintendency of Indian Affairs include a detailed claim by Mr. Jennison for losses incurred during the Indian war. 

Right:  Sam Nagode excavates artifacts out of the burned remains of the cabin, summer, 2005.

Sam  
hardware


Above: furniture and door hardware from the cabin. Scale in all photos is in centimeters.  All photos from the Southern Oregon University Laboratory of Anthropology.
 

Jennison describes how the 16’ x 20’ log cabin was burned down in August of 1853, and includes an itemized list of over a hundred domestic items that were lost.   Excavations exploring a large anomaly identified by the magnetometer work revealed a ~6 m diameter and 15 cm thick lens of wood ash that contained a wealth of cut iron nails, faunal remains, and other artifacts that provide a rare glimpse into the daily lives of the earliest pioneer families of the Rogue Valley.

 
claim

Above:  a portion of the claim of Albert B. Jennison for compensation for losses incurred during the Rogue River War.  Jennison moved to the Rogue Valley in 1852, and his homestead was burned in August, 1853.    Jennison also tried to receive compensation from the Army for building Fort Lane on his claim. Later, Jennison moved to Ashland.



Right, top-to-bottom:  glass beads, a bronze earring,
and an iron jews harp.

beads

earing

harp

pipe    pipes

The cabin also contained numerous clay tobacco pipes and pipe fragments such as these.



The Fort Lane Archaeology Project
Fort Lane: Historic Context
Fort Lane: Research
Fort Lane: Fort Archaeology



© 2005, Southern Oregon University Laboratory of Anthropology.

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