90th Annual Meeting
CALIFORNIA ACADEMY of SCIENCES
SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVESITY
San Francisco, CA

14 - 19 August 2009


FIELD TRIPS



All field trips are open to meeting registrants and members of their families. Due to limited space, advance registration is required for all trips. Reservation and payment of field trip fee(s) are included on the Advance Registration Form. NOTE: A $10 field trip registration fee will be added to the cost of the first field trip for each person not registered for the AAAS Pacific Division meeting. Non-registrants pay this fee only once, regardless of whether they participate in one or more field trips.

A full refund will be granted if a trip is cancelled by the Division. If a registrant cancels via e-mail or written notification postmarked no later than 18 July 2009, the registrant will receive a refund of the paid fee(s) less a $10 processing charge. Credit card refunds are subject to an additional 3.5% charge on the entire original billing to help cover the fees the Division pays to the credit card companies.

All field trips depart from the State Drive entrance to the main parking garage on the San Francisco State University campus (map). State Drive turns east off of Lake Merced Boulevard between Font Boulevard on the south and North State Drive on the North.

Sunday Wednesday Thursday

Sunday, 16 August, 9:00 a.m. to approximately 4:00 p.m.
Field Trip 1: Presidio of San Francisco
OFFICIAL Web Site Presidio of San Francisco
Departs from the State Drive entrance to the main parking garage on the San Francisco State University campus (map).

The Presidio of San Francisco was in constant use as a military post for two centuries, beginning in 1776 when Spanish soldiers established a fort in the vicinity of El Polin springs in the Tennessee Hollow watershed. After a brief occupation by the Mexican army, the U. S. Army occupied the site in 1846. Some San Francisco citizens camped in the Presidio after the homes had been destroyed in the 1905 earthquake. Today, the Presidio is the nation’s largest urban national park. The U. S. Army transferred it to the National Park Service in 1994. A number of major environmental restoration projects are underway within the Presidio as well as archeological sites that have unearthed elements of the past history of the area. This excursion will visit El Polin Springs, significant restoration sites, and sites that address park programs in issues of sustainability.

Led by Bill Berry (Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Berkeley) and Mark Frey (Presidio Trust), four stops are planned for this excursion:
1. The nursery area to see native plant cultivation methods, recycling and composting projects, stewardship, and other sustainability programs.
2. El Polin Springs in the Tennessee Hollow watershed. This area was inhabited by Native Americans until the Spanish arrived. We will learn about the history of the area, see archeological sites, learn of the geology of the area, including a serpentenite with its rare and endemic plants, examine the central stream in the Tennessee Hollow watershed and learn of restoration programs for the site now underway.
3. A restored (daylighted) portion of the Tennessee Hollow creek. The site was used by the army as a waste dump.  Today, the creek has been exposed and the channel restored. Plantings there include 156 native plant species, many of which came from the nursery visited in stop 1. We will learn how the restoration program was designed and see how it has progressed.
4. Crissy Field Center. At this site, the multi-million dollar restoration of what had been the site of the 1913 Panama Pacific Exposition built on filled wetlands will be discussed and examined. The Crissy Field center includes laboratories, a computer center and a library used by students in San Francisco high school students to enhance science education. Information about certain of the student project-based learning programs will be presented.

Includes transportation, any entrance fees, and box lunch. Limited to 12 minimum and 28 maximum participants. Cost: $25.

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Sunday, 16 August, 8:30 a.m. to approximately 2:30 p.m.
Field Trip 4: San Andreas Fault on the San Francisco Peninsula
Departs from the State Drive entrance to the main parking garage on the San Francisco State University campus (map).

The coastal region south of San Francisco is both the boundary between land and sea, and the North American and Pacific plates of the Earth's crust. As such, it is an area of distinctive geologic features ranging from interesting landforms to major Earth structures. Dominant amongst these is the San Andreas Fault, an active crustal break that has been the source of major earthquakes since its origin millions of years ago. On this field trip, led by Ray Pestrong (Department of Geosciences, San Francisco State University) we will visit the Fault in a number of locations that display some of its many surficial expressions, and study other geologic sites that owe their uniqueness to its presence. These include natural geologic features like landslides and coastal erosion, and examples of major manmade structures built within the fault zone.

Includes transportation, any entrance fees, and box lunch. Limited to 12 minimum and 23 maximum participants. Cost: $50.

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Wednesday, 19 August, 12:30 p.m. to approximately 5:00 p.m.
Field Trip 2: Pigments, Perfumes and Poisons at the San Francisco Botanical Garden
OFFICIAL Web Site San Francisco Botanical Garden

Departs from the State Drive entrance to the main parking garage on the San Francisco State University campus (map).

The San Francisco Botanical Garden, located in Golden Gate Park, is a most scenic place that contains an extensive collection of plants from all over the world. Led by Margareta Sequin (Department of Chemistry, San Francisco State University), our half-day plant chemistry field trip on “Pigments, Perfumes and Poisons” will take us to some of the Botanical Garden’s sections where we’ll explore neat plants and their chemistry. “The Garden of Fragrance” will provide us with many smells (and their molecules) from flowers and leaves. The Redwood Trail will lead us through a unique plant community to the large section on California native plants. There we will get acquainted with some of the rich plant diversity of California, and we’ll investigate plant pigments (and some related chemistry of color) and extensive plant defenses. At the conclusion of the tour there will be time to explore more of the Botanical Garden or to shop for plant books and nature-related items at the excellent San Francisco Botanical Garden Bookstore.

Includes transportation, any entrance fees, and box lunch. Limited to 21 participants. Cost: $25.

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Thursday, 20 August, 7:30 a.m. to approximately 2:30 p.m.
Field Trip 3: Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
OFFICIAL Web Site Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve

Departs from the State Drive entrance to the main parking garage on the San Francisco State University campus (map).

This field trip, led by Philippe Cohen (Administrative Director, Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve) and Cindy Wilber (Education Coordinator, Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve) will include some or all of the following components:

Research taking place at the Preserve. The research ranges from invasive species ecology to the Jasper Ridge Global Change Experiment. The Jasper Ridge Global Change Experiment is a ten-year experiment that has exposed grassland plots to four global environmental changes, including elevated carbon dioxide, warming, nitrogen deposition, and precipitation. Stanford Researchers are also studying the affects of invasive ants on Jasper Ridge ecosystems. In particular, they are studying the spread of Argentine ants through Jasper Ridge, and how they are affecting important mutualisms between native ant and blue butterflies. In addition, they are exploring ways to control for Argentine ants in plant nurseries and in open space preserves.

Searsville Dam and surrounding environs and the cornucopia of issues associated with trying to decide the future should of a 120+ year old dam. Searsville Dam is a prototype for the challenges of managing old dams in sensitive environments. We will meet on the dam for an overview of the dam, its reservoir, and the complex web of issues surrounding its operation and future.

Hike through some of the richest habitat in the Santa Cruz mountains. Although the Preserve is a little less than 1,200 acres, its habitats represent over 10% of the California flora. This remarkable biological diversity will be readily visible as we hike through a broad range of habitats, from riparian woodland to serpentine grassland, from wetlands to oak savanna and chaparral.

Brief tour of Jasper Ridge's award winning green building, the Leslie Sun Field Station. Learn about the many energy and material saving strategies used in Stanford's first green building - the Leslie Shao-ming Sun Field Station. In 2005, the American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment honored the building as one of the nation's 8 most sustainable projects in 2005.

This excursion includes about two hours/four miles of  hiking, with a couple of steep sections over which a person in reasonably good shape should have no problem. Be sure to wear appropriate hiking shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen. There is some occasional poison oak along the trails and roads so long pants rather than shorts are recommended.

Includes transportation, all fees, and box lunch. Limited to 21 participants. Cost: $40.

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Thursday, 20 August, 8:30 a.m. to approximately 4:30 p.m.
Field Trip 5: Natural History of Marin County
OFFICIAL Web Site Mt. Tamalpais State Park
OFFICIAL Web Site Pt. Reyes National Seashore
OFFICIAL Web Site Samuel P. Taylor State Park

Departs from the State Drive entrance to the main parking garage on the San Francisco State University campus (map).

Marin County has a rich diversity of habitats and an especially diverse assemblage of plant communities. Led by Terry Gosliner, Curator of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, this full-day excursion will take you to many of these diverse areas spanning both the North American and Pacific Plates.

The trip will depart from San Francisco State University campus, crossing the Golden Gate Bridge and stopping at Bootjack Picnic Area at Mount Tamalpais State Park. Here we will hike about 1.5 miles each way through mixed evergreen, chaparral and serpentine habitats to observe the profoundly different habitats and abrupt changes depending on soil types.

From Mt. Tamalpais we will travel to Pt. Reyes National Seashore, stopping at several key locations along the way. The differences between plant communities as we transition from the North American Plate to the Pacific Plate will be evident as we enter Bishop Pine forests, coastal scrub and strand communities, ending at the Point Reyes Lighthouse. We return via Sir Francis Drake Boulevard, passing by Samuel P. Taylor State Park and returning back across the Golden Gate Bridge.

Coastal California can be hot (in the 90’s) and may also include fog and strong winds and temperatures in the 50’s at Pt. Reyes. It is important to have sun block, hats and protective clothing. It is advisable to dress in layers depending on the weather. Also, be sure to wear hiking shoes or boots suitable for the three mile hike. Be prepared for moderately steep portions of trails and then more level walks along a fire road.

Includes transportation, all fees, brief habitat descriptions and species lists of dominant organisms, and box lunch. Limited to 15 minimum and 23 maximum participants. Cost: $50.

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